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	<title>Comments on: The cosmic distance ladder</title>
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	<description>Updates on my research and expository papers, discussion of open problems, and other maths-related topics.  By Terence Tao</description>
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		<title>By: The Cosmic Distance Ladder (version 4.1) &#171; What&#8217;s new</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-47513</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Cosmic Distance Ladder (version 4.1) &#171; What&#8217;s new]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Oct 2010 18:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-47513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] once at UCLA.  The slides I used were similar to the &#8220;version 3.0&#8221; slides I used for the same talk last year in Australia and elsewhere, but the images have been updated (and the permissions for [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] once at UCLA.  The slides I used were similar to the &#8220;version 3.0&#8221; slides I used for the same talk last year in Australia and elsewhere, but the images have been updated (and the permissions for [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-45969</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Patrick]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 04:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-45969</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/embeds/cosmic-distance-ladder-terrance-tao-updated-102609]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On slideshare: <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/embeds/cosmic-distance-ladder-terrance-tao-updated-102609" rel="nofollow">http://www.slideshare.net/embeds/cosmic-distance-ladder-terrance-tao-updated-102609</a></p>
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		<title>By: Nurdin Takenov</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-45790</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nurdin Takenov]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 14:15:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Good presentation, I finally ralized the Aristarches&#039; method.
Slide 24: &quot;Aristotle also knew there were stars one could see in Greece but not in Egypt, or vice versa.&quot; - hm, it seems that all stars senn in Greece also seen in Egypt.
Slide 41: &quot;Aristotle argued that the Moon was a sphere (rather than a disk) because the terminator (the boundary of the Sun’s light on the Moon) was always a circular arc.&quot; - isn&#039;t the arc of terminator is elliptical?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good presentation, I finally ralized the Aristarches&#8217; method.<br />
Slide 24: &#8220;Aristotle also knew there were stars one could see in Greece but not in Egypt, or vice versa.&#8221; &#8211; hm, it seems that all stars senn in Greece also seen in Egypt.<br />
Slide 41: &#8220;Aristotle argued that the Moon was a sphere (rather than a disk) because the terminator (the boundary of the Sun’s light on the Moon) was always a circular arc.&#8221; &#8211; isn&#8217;t the arc of terminator is elliptical?</p>
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		<title>By: Diego</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-44786</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Diego]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 14:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-44786</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Terry,
Thank you for your reply. Yes, I see your point. However, going down from the everyday scale to the atomic level by means of an electron microscope is like going up from the everyday scale to &quot;the universe scale&quot; (9th rung in your slides) by means of the Hubble telescope. It skips a lot of rungs (e.g. the width of a human hair, the edge of a very sharp knife, the porosity of crystals, the nano-scale, etc.) With my question I meant &quot;homemade&quot; or &quot;just clever&quot; ways to conceive the smallness of things along the lines of the ancient Greeks&#039; techniques. 
Perhaps in the future we will be able to measure the width of the Kaluza-Klein compact dimensions in a lab with a gigantic machine. That would be fun. 
In terms of waiting time, yes, galaxies take a long time to return our calls; but it could easily take us a longer time to measure small lengths near the Planck length (about 10^20 times smaller than the diameter of a proton, according to wikipedia).
Although that might all be mere speculation, it would be entertaining to illustrate their corresponding scales, as an exercise in numerical literacy...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Terry,<br />
Thank you for your reply. Yes, I see your point. However, going down from the everyday scale to the atomic level by means of an electron microscope is like going up from the everyday scale to &#8220;the universe scale&#8221; (9th rung in your slides) by means of the Hubble telescope. It skips a lot of rungs (e.g. the width of a human hair, the edge of a very sharp knife, the porosity of crystals, the nano-scale, etc.) With my question I meant &#8220;homemade&#8221; or &#8220;just clever&#8221; ways to conceive the smallness of things along the lines of the ancient Greeks&#8217; techniques.<br />
Perhaps in the future we will be able to measure the width of the Kaluza-Klein compact dimensions in a lab with a gigantic machine. That would be fun.<br />
In terms of waiting time, yes, galaxies take a long time to return our calls; but it could easily take us a longer time to measure small lengths near the Planck length (about 10^20 times smaller than the diameter of a proton, according to wikipedia).<br />
Although that might all be mere speculation, it would be entertaining to illustrate their corresponding scales, as an exercise in numerical literacy&#8230;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Terence Tao</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-44781</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Terence Tao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 06:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-44781</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, it is much shorter; with electron microscopes, for instance, one can already get down to the atomic level, and below that range one can more or less compute everything from quantum field theory, using collider data and known values of physical constants to calibrate.  The big difference is that we can study microscopic objects in a laboratory, and subject them to whatever physical tests we please in a reasonable amount of time, but we cannot send out some test or probe, say, a distant galaxy without having to wait millions of years for the result.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, it is much shorter; with electron microscopes, for instance, one can already get down to the atomic level, and below that range one can more or less compute everything from quantum field theory, using collider data and known values of physical constants to calibrate.  The big difference is that we can study microscopic objects in a laboratory, and subject them to whatever physical tests we please in a reasonable amount of time, but we cannot send out some test or probe, say, a distant galaxy without having to wait millions of years for the result.</p>
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		<title>By: Diego</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-44777</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Diego]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 04:13:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-44777</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello Terry,
I keep coming to your wonderful slides on the cosmic ladder. I wonder, is there anything like a &quot;microcosmic ladder&quot;? That is, going smaller rather than bigger.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Terry,<br />
I keep coming to your wonderful slides on the cosmic ladder. I wonder, is there anything like a &#8220;microcosmic ladder&#8221;? That is, going smaller rather than bigger.</p>
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		<title>By: Estelle</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-41665</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Estelle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 00:29:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-41665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[page  19, Aristotle (384-382 BCE)...  &lt;i&gt;[Oops! That should be 384-322 BCE, thanks.  The next update of the slides will have the correction. -T.]&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>page  19, Aristotle (384-382 BCE)&#8230;  <i>[Oops! That should be 384-322 BCE, thanks.  The next update of the slides will have the correction. -T.]</i></p>
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		<title>By: Nicole</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-41340</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nicole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 23:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-41340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I thoroughly enjoyed your lecture at QUT yesterday and found the ancient methods of calculation fascinating. Was a bit miffed not to have brought something to take notes on, so you can imagine my delight and gratitude that you have made the slides available here! Thank you so much.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thoroughly enjoyed your lecture at QUT yesterday and found the ancient methods of calculation fascinating. Was a bit miffed not to have brought something to take notes on, so you can imagine my delight and gratitude that you have made the slides available here! Thank you so much.</p>
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		<title>By: Clay-Mahler lecture series &#171; Mathematics in Australia</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-41316</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clay-Mahler lecture series &#171; Mathematics in Australia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 03:29:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-41316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Here are the slides for the public lecture &#8220;The cosmic distance ladder&#8221;. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Here are the slides for the public lecture &#8220;The cosmic distance ladder&#8221;. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/the-cosmic-distance-ladder-2/#comment-41292</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 09:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=2724#comment-41292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Define the universe:)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Define the universe:)</p>
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