<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: The spectral proof of the Szemeredi regularity lemma</title>
	<atom:link href="http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/</link>
	<description>Updates on my research and expository papers, discussion of open problems, and other maths-related topics.  By Terence Tao</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 05:28:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-213357</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 23:15:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-213357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Don&#039;t want to sound uncaring for your precious time at all. If at all it comes across like that, I apologize for it. But I was wondering if it would ever be possible to have an expository post for the paper Balazs just posted? 
I have spent a couple of months trying to understand it but it seems impregnable but at the same time very important and deep.

Regards.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t want to sound uncaring for your precious time at all. If at all it comes across like that, I apologize for it. But I was wondering if it would ever be possible to have an expository post for the paper Balazs just posted?<br />
I have spent a couple of months trying to understand it but it seems impregnable but at the same time very important and deep.</p>
<p>Regards.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Balazs Szegedy</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-211210</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Balazs Szegedy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2012 14:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-211210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Terry,

For the sake of clompleteness let me mention that I wrote a paper about the spectral proof of the stronng regularity lemma which clarifies the same issues that you discuss (see below). It may also contain some new interesting aspect. (For example connection to graph limits and group theory) 

Limits of kernel operators and the spectral regularity lemma

http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.5588

European J. of Comb, Volume 32, Issue 7, October 2011, p. 1156-1167

&lt;i&gt;[Thanks, I&#039;e added a link to this in the main post.  Good to see that we now have spectral proofs of the weak, strong, and standard regularity lemmas in the literature - T.]&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Terry,</p>
<p>For the sake of clompleteness let me mention that I wrote a paper about the spectral proof of the stronng regularity lemma which clarifies the same issues that you discuss (see below). It may also contain some new interesting aspect. (For example connection to graph limits and group theory) </p>
<p>Limits of kernel operators and the spectral regularity lemma</p>
<p><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.5588" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.5588</a></p>
<p>European J. of Comb, Volume 32, Issue 7, October 2011, p. 1156-1167</p>
<p><i>[Thanks, I'e added a link to this in the main post.  Good to see that we now have spectral proofs of the weak, strong, and standard regularity lemmas in the literature - T.]</i></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: davetweed</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-206483</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[davetweed]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2012 22:25:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-206483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Note that the quote&#039;s logic isn&#039;t quite right. Submitting a paper full of nonsense (which has been done in other disciplines, eg, theoretical physics) isn&#039;t capable of experimentally verifying that a substantial number of the papers in a discipline are nonsense, only that papers in the discipline can&#039;t be reliably distinguished from nonsense. (The proposition may well still be true, but that&#039;s not established by this test.)

Even with my cynics hat on, I&#039;m more inclined towards the weaker interpretation: referees have no &lt;em&gt;strong&lt;/em&gt; incentive to actually understand a paper rather than just see if anything it says looks &quot;obviously wrong&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note that the quote&#8217;s logic isn&#8217;t quite right. Submitting a paper full of nonsense (which has been done in other disciplines, eg, theoretical physics) isn&#8217;t capable of experimentally verifying that a substantial number of the papers in a discipline are nonsense, only that papers in the discipline can&#8217;t be reliably distinguished from nonsense. (The proposition may well still be true, but that&#8217;s not established by this test.)</p>
<p>Even with my cynics hat on, I&#8217;m more inclined towards the weaker interpretation: referees have no <em>strong</em> incentive to actually understand a paper rather than just see if anything it says looks &#8220;obviously wrong&#8221;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-202877</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2012 01:47:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-202877</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In (1), Lemma 2, should $d_{i,j} &#124;V_i&#124; &#124;V_j&#124;$ be $d_{i,j} &#124;A&#124; &#124;B&#124;$ ?

&lt;i&gt;[Corrected, thanks - T.]&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In (1), Lemma 2, should $d_{i,j} |V_i| |V_j|$ be $d_{i,j} |A| |B|$ ?</p>
<p><i>[Corrected, thanks - T.]</i></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Shubhendu Trivedi</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-199988</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shubhendu Trivedi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2012 22:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-199988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks a lot again for your reply! 

PS: Minor comment. One tag is misspelled as &quot;eigenvales&quot;.

&lt;i&gt;[Corrected, thanks -T.]&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks a lot again for your reply! </p>
<p>PS: Minor comment. One tag is misspelled as &#8220;eigenvales&#8221;.</p>
<p><i>[Corrected, thanks -T.]</i></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Terence Tao</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-199987</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Terence Tao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2012 22:47:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-199987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I don&#039;t know how exactly you will be defining the greatest singular value of a tensor, but something along these lines should be possible.  Note that one can also essentially prove Chung&#039;s regularity lemma by viewing a hypergraph $latex E \subset V_1 \times V_2 \times V_3$ (say) first as a graph between $latex V_1$ and $latex V_2 \times V_3$, applying the usual regularity lemma to this, and then applying the regularity lemma one further time to the components of $latex V_2 \times V_3$ obtained from the first application of that lemma.  (Actually, to make all this work properly, it is more convenient to work with a strong version of the regularity lemma that has an additional function parameter F.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I don&#8217;t know how exactly you will be defining the greatest singular value of a tensor, but something along these lines should be possible.  Note that one can also essentially prove Chung&#8217;s regularity lemma by viewing a hypergraph <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=E+%5Csubset+V_1+%5Ctimes+V_2+%5Ctimes+V_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='E &#92;subset V_1 &#92;times V_2 &#92;times V_3' title='E &#92;subset V_1 &#92;times V_2 &#92;times V_3' class='latex' /> (say) first as a graph between <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='V_1' title='V_1' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V_2+%5Ctimes+V_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='V_2 &#92;times V_3' title='V_2 &#92;times V_3' class='latex' />, applying the usual regularity lemma to this, and then applying the regularity lemma one further time to the components of <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V_2+%5Ctimes+V_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='V_2 &#92;times V_3' title='V_2 &#92;times V_3' class='latex' /> obtained from the first application of that lemma.  (Actually, to make all this work properly, it is more convenient to work with a strong version of the regularity lemma that has an additional function parameter F.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Shubhendu Trivedi</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-199977</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shubhendu Trivedi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2012 22:05:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-199977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Couldn&#039;t thank you enough for your answer! 

So if I understood correct, there should still be a way to obtain Chung&#039;s version in a simple algorithmic way as in the graph case suggested by Frieze and Kannan. 

More precisely, there should be an analog of Lemma 2 in http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.721 for the higher order case.

That is, something along these lines must hold: 

/// Let $latex W$ be a $latex k$ dimensional Tensor $latex V_1 \times V_2 \times \dots V_i$, with $latex &#124;V_i&#124; = p_i$ and $latex W(i,j, \dots, k) \leq 1$. If $latex \gamma$ is a small positive real number then,

(a) if there exists $latex A_i \subseteq V_i $ such that $latex &#124;A_i&#124; \geq \gamma p_i$ and $latex &#124;W(A_1, A_2, \dots, A_k)&#124; \geq \gamma &#124;A_1&#124;&#124;A_2&#124; \dots &#124;A_k&#124;$ then $latex \sigma(W) \geq \gamma^{k+1} \sqrt{p_1 p_2 \dots p_k}$

(b) if $latex \sigma(W) \geq \gamma\sqrt{p_1 p_2 \dots p_k} $ then there exists $latex A_i \subseteq V_i$ such that $latex &#124;A_i&#124; \geq \gamma&#039; p_i$ and $latex &#124;W(A_1, A_2, \dots A_k)&#124; \geq \gamma&#039;&#124;A_1&#124;&#124;A_2&#124; \dots A_k$ where $latex \gamma&#039; = c \gamma^{k+1}$, $latex c$ is a constant. Such $latex A_1, A_2, \dots A_k$ might be constructed in polynomial time. ///

Is this a correct way of thinking about it?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Couldn&#8217;t thank you enough for your answer! </p>
<p>So if I understood correct, there should still be a way to obtain Chung&#8217;s version in a simple algorithmic way as in the graph case suggested by Frieze and Kannan. </p>
<p>More precisely, there should be an analog of Lemma 2 in <a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.721" rel="nofollow">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.721</a> for the higher order case.</p>
<p>That is, something along these lines must hold: </p>
<p>/// Let <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=W&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='W' title='W' class='latex' /> be a <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=k&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='k' title='k' class='latex' /> dimensional Tensor <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V_1+%5Ctimes+V_2+%5Ctimes+%5Cdots+V_i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='V_1 &#92;times V_2 &#92;times &#92;dots V_i' title='V_1 &#92;times V_2 &#92;times &#92;dots V_i' class='latex' />, with <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7CV_i%7C+%3D+p_i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='|V_i| = p_i' title='|V_i| = p_i' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=W%28i%2Cj%2C+%5Cdots%2C+k%29+%5Cleq+1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='W(i,j, &#92;dots, k) &#92;leq 1' title='W(i,j, &#92;dots, k) &#92;leq 1' class='latex' />. If <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cgamma&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;gamma' title='&#92;gamma' class='latex' /> is a small positive real number then,</p>
<p>(a) if there exists <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A_i+%5Csubseteq+V_i+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='A_i &#92;subseteq V_i ' title='A_i &#92;subseteq V_i ' class='latex' /> such that <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA_i%7C+%5Cgeq+%5Cgamma+p_i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='|A_i| &#92;geq &#92;gamma p_i' title='|A_i| &#92;geq &#92;gamma p_i' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7CW%28A_1%2C+A_2%2C+%5Cdots%2C+A_k%29%7C+%5Cgeq+%5Cgamma+%7CA_1%7C%7CA_2%7C+%5Cdots+%7CA_k%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='|W(A_1, A_2, &#92;dots, A_k)| &#92;geq &#92;gamma |A_1||A_2| &#92;dots |A_k|' title='|W(A_1, A_2, &#92;dots, A_k)| &#92;geq &#92;gamma |A_1||A_2| &#92;dots |A_k|' class='latex' /> then <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csigma%28W%29+%5Cgeq+%5Cgamma%5E%7Bk%2B1%7D+%5Csqrt%7Bp_1+p_2+%5Cdots+p_k%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sigma(W) &#92;geq &#92;gamma^{k+1} &#92;sqrt{p_1 p_2 &#92;dots p_k}' title='&#92;sigma(W) &#92;geq &#92;gamma^{k+1} &#92;sqrt{p_1 p_2 &#92;dots p_k}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>(b) if <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csigma%28W%29+%5Cgeq+%5Cgamma%5Csqrt%7Bp_1+p_2+%5Cdots+p_k%7D+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sigma(W) &#92;geq &#92;gamma&#92;sqrt{p_1 p_2 &#92;dots p_k} ' title='&#92;sigma(W) &#92;geq &#92;gamma&#92;sqrt{p_1 p_2 &#92;dots p_k} ' class='latex' /> then there exists <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A_i+%5Csubseteq+V_i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='A_i &#92;subseteq V_i' title='A_i &#92;subseteq V_i' class='latex' /> such that <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7CA_i%7C+%5Cgeq+%5Cgamma%27+p_i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='|A_i| &#92;geq &#92;gamma&#039; p_i' title='|A_i| &#92;geq &#92;gamma&#039; p_i' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7CW%28A_1%2C+A_2%2C+%5Cdots+A_k%29%7C+%5Cgeq+%5Cgamma%27%7CA_1%7C%7CA_2%7C+%5Cdots+A_k&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='|W(A_1, A_2, &#92;dots A_k)| &#92;geq &#92;gamma&#039;|A_1||A_2| &#92;dots A_k' title='|W(A_1, A_2, &#92;dots A_k)| &#92;geq &#92;gamma&#039;|A_1||A_2| &#92;dots A_k' class='latex' /> where <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cgamma%27+%3D+c+%5Cgamma%5E%7Bk%2B1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;gamma&#039; = c &#92;gamma^{k+1}' title='&#92;gamma&#039; = c &#92;gamma^{k+1}' class='latex' />, <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=c&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='c' title='c' class='latex' /> is a constant. Such <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A_1%2C+A_2%2C+%5Cdots+A_k&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='A_1, A_2, &#92;dots A_k' title='A_1, A_2, &#92;dots A_k' class='latex' /> might be constructed in polynomial time. ///</p>
<p>Is this a correct way of thinking about it?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Terence Tao</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-199518</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Terence Tao]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2012 22:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-199518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a subtlety in the hypergraph case which has to do with the fact that there are several different types of hypergraph regularity one could ask for.  In particular there is an &quot;order 1&quot; hypergraph regularity which does indeed fit well with rank one approximation, but in many applications one actually needs a higher order notion of hypergraph regularity which does not interact well with bounded rank approximations.

To explain this, begin with the graph case.  An edge set E can be viewed as an indicator function $latex 1_E(v,w)$ of two vertex-valued variables $latex v, w$.  Graph regularity has to do with understanding sums such as

$latex \sum_{v \in V} \sum_{w \in V} 1_E(v,w) 1_A(v) 1_B(w)$

and this can be done by using the SVD to split $latex 1_E(v,w)$ into finite rank components such as $latex f(v) g(w)$.

Now consider a 3-uniform hypergraph, which now comes with an indicator function $latex 1_E(u,v,w)$.  If one were interested in counting &quot;order 1&quot; sums such as

$latex \sum_{u,v,w \in V} 1_E(u,v,w) 1_A(u) 1_B(v) 1_C(w)$

then a bounded rank approximation to $latex 1_E$ would be effective; this would correspond, roughly speaking, to the hypergraph regularity lemma &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1099803&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;of Chung&lt;/a&gt;.  But in practice, this type of regularity is insufficient; one often needs to count expressions such as

$latex \sum_{u,v,w \in V} 1_E(u,v,w) 1_F(u,v) 1_G(v,w) 1_H(w,u)$ (*)

for some graphs F,G,H, and bounded rank approximations can be quite terrible for this purpose.  (See for instance the discussion in &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2195580&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this paper of Gowers&lt;/a&gt;.)   In particular, there are 3-uniform hypergraphs with no bounded rank approxmiations which have nontrivial behaviour with respect to sums such as (*).  Instead one has to consider &quot;order 2&quot; bounded rank approximations to $latex 1_E(u,v,w)$, using linear combinations of functions of the form $latex f(u,v) g(v,w) h(u,w)$ rather than $latex f(u) g(v) h(w)$.  (These two-variable functions $latex f(u,v), g(v,w), h(u,w)$ in turn then need to be approximated by &quot;order 1&quot; bounded rank functions.)  This can still be done, but one is now quite far from the classical theory of rank.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a subtlety in the hypergraph case which has to do with the fact that there are several different types of hypergraph regularity one could ask for.  In particular there is an &#8220;order 1&#8243; hypergraph regularity which does indeed fit well with rank one approximation, but in many applications one actually needs a higher order notion of hypergraph regularity which does not interact well with bounded rank approximations.</p>
<p>To explain this, begin with the graph case.  An edge set E can be viewed as an indicator function <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1_E%28v%2Cw%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='1_E(v,w)' title='1_E(v,w)' class='latex' /> of two vertex-valued variables <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=v%2C+w&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='v, w' title='v, w' class='latex' />.  Graph regularity has to do with understanding sums such as</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bv+%5Cin+V%7D+%5Csum_%7Bw+%5Cin+V%7D+1_E%28v%2Cw%29+1_A%28v%29+1_B%28w%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{v &#92;in V} &#92;sum_{w &#92;in V} 1_E(v,w) 1_A(v) 1_B(w)' title='&#92;sum_{v &#92;in V} &#92;sum_{w &#92;in V} 1_E(v,w) 1_A(v) 1_B(w)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>and this can be done by using the SVD to split <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1_E%28v%2Cw%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='1_E(v,w)' title='1_E(v,w)' class='latex' /> into finite rank components such as <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=f%28v%29+g%28w%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='f(v) g(w)' title='f(v) g(w)' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Now consider a 3-uniform hypergraph, which now comes with an indicator function <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1_E%28u%2Cv%2Cw%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='1_E(u,v,w)' title='1_E(u,v,w)' class='latex' />.  If one were interested in counting &#8220;order 1&#8243; sums such as</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bu%2Cv%2Cw+%5Cin+V%7D+1_E%28u%2Cv%2Cw%29+1_A%28u%29+1_B%28v%29+1_C%28w%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{u,v,w &#92;in V} 1_E(u,v,w) 1_A(u) 1_B(v) 1_C(w)' title='&#92;sum_{u,v,w &#92;in V} 1_E(u,v,w) 1_A(u) 1_B(v) 1_C(w)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>then a bounded rank approximation to <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1_E&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='1_E' title='1_E' class='latex' /> would be effective; this would correspond, roughly speaking, to the hypergraph regularity lemma <a HREF="http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1099803" rel="nofollow">of Chung</a>.  But in practice, this type of regularity is insufficient; one often needs to count expressions such as</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bu%2Cv%2Cw+%5Cin+V%7D+1_E%28u%2Cv%2Cw%29+1_F%28u%2Cv%29+1_G%28v%2Cw%29+1_H%28w%2Cu%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{u,v,w &#92;in V} 1_E(u,v,w) 1_F(u,v) 1_G(v,w) 1_H(w,u)' title='&#92;sum_{u,v,w &#92;in V} 1_E(u,v,w) 1_F(u,v) 1_G(v,w) 1_H(w,u)' class='latex' /> (*)</p>
<p>for some graphs F,G,H, and bounded rank approximations can be quite terrible for this purpose.  (See for instance the discussion in <a HREF="http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2195580" rel="nofollow">this paper of Gowers</a>.)   In particular, there are 3-uniform hypergraphs with no bounded rank approxmiations which have nontrivial behaviour with respect to sums such as (*).  Instead one has to consider &#8220;order 2&#8243; bounded rank approximations to <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1_E%28u%2Cv%2Cw%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='1_E(u,v,w)' title='1_E(u,v,w)' class='latex' />, using linear combinations of functions of the form <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=f%28u%2Cv%29+g%28v%2Cw%29+h%28u%2Cw%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='f(u,v) g(v,w) h(u,w)' title='f(u,v) g(v,w) h(u,w)' class='latex' /> rather than <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=f%28u%29+g%28v%29+h%28w%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='f(u) g(v) h(w)' title='f(u) g(v) h(w)' class='latex' />.  (These two-variable functions <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=f%28u%2Cv%29%2C+g%28v%2Cw%29%2C+h%28u%2Cw%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=545454&amp;s=0' alt='f(u,v), g(v,w), h(u,w)' title='f(u,v), g(v,w), h(u,w)' class='latex' /> in turn then need to be approximated by &#8220;order 1&#8243; bounded rank functions.)  This can still be done, but one is now quite far from the classical theory of rank.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Craig</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-199242</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Craig]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2012 08:57:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-199242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Terry,

I am not a mathematician or anything. Just a college undergrad studying their gen eds...

But reading a quote from Paul Graham, from the link on the left of your blog, which was an amazing read by the way,

&quot;To a newly arrived undergraduate, all university departments look much the same. The professors all seem forbiddingly intellectual and publish papers unintelligible to outsiders. But while in some fields the papers are unintelligible because they&#039;re full of hard ideas, in others they&#039;re deliberately written in an obscure way to seem as if they&#039;re saying something important. This may seem a scandalous proposition, but it has been experimentally verified, in the famous Social Text affair. Suspecting that the papers published by literary theorists were often just intellectual-sounding nonsense, a physicist deliberately wrote a paper full of intellectual-sounding nonsense, and submitted it to a literary theory journal, which published it.&quot;

I hope you are not writing anything in an obscure way to seem as if what you are writing is important :(

Sincerely,

Craig]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Terry,</p>
<p>I am not a mathematician or anything. Just a college undergrad studying their gen eds&#8230;</p>
<p>But reading a quote from Paul Graham, from the link on the left of your blog, which was an amazing read by the way,</p>
<p>&#8220;To a newly arrived undergraduate, all university departments look much the same. The professors all seem forbiddingly intellectual and publish papers unintelligible to outsiders. But while in some fields the papers are unintelligible because they&#8217;re full of hard ideas, in others they&#8217;re deliberately written in an obscure way to seem as if they&#8217;re saying something important. This may seem a scandalous proposition, but it has been experimentally verified, in the famous Social Text affair. Suspecting that the papers published by literary theorists were often just intellectual-sounding nonsense, a physicist deliberately wrote a paper full of intellectual-sounding nonsense, and submitted it to a literary theory journal, which published it.&#8221;</p>
<p>I hope you are not writing anything in an obscure way to seem as if what you are writing is important :(</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>Craig</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: David Roberts</title>
		<link>http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2012/12/03/the-spectral-proof-of-the-szemeredi-regularity-lemma/#comment-199177</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Roberts]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2012 04:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://terrytao.wordpress.com/?p=6370#comment-199177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple of orphaned/mismatched html tags:

In the paragraph after Lemma 1: &lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;i&gt;[Fixed, thanks - T.]&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of orphaned/mismatched html tags:</p>
<p>In the paragraph after Lemma 1: <a></a></p>
<p><i>[Fixed, thanks - T.]</i></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
